"lefse" meaning in All languages combined

See lefse on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈlɛfsə/ Forms: lefses [plural], lefsa [alternative]
Etymology: From Norwegian lefse. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|no|lefse}} Norwegian lefse Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} lefse (countable and uncountable, plural lefses)
  1. A traditional soft Norwegian flatbread made from potato, flour, and milk or cream (or sometimes lard) and cooked on a griddle. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-lefse-en-noun-BjY-oBU6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /²lɛf.sə/, [ˈlɛ̂f.sə̌] Forms: lefsa [definite, singular], lefsen [definite, singular], lefser [indefinite, plural], lefsene [definite, plural]
Rhymes: -ɛfsə Etymology: Inherited from Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”), probably an s-derivative of hleifr (“loaf, bread”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”); compare leiv (“rolled-out piece of flatbread or lefse; thick slice of bread”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk lefse, Swedish dialectal läfsa and Shetlandic lefsi (“lefse”). The base hleifr is cognate with English loaf. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|nb|non|*leifsa||flatbread|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”), {{inh+|nb|non|*leifsa|t=flatbread}} Inherited from Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”), {{der|nb|gem-pro|*hlaibaz|t=loaf, bread}} Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”), {{cog|nn|lefse}} Norwegian Nynorsk lefse Head templates: {{nb-noun|f|lefsa|lefser|lefsene|ds2=lefsen|g2=m}} lefse f or m (definite singular lefsa or lefsen, indefinite plural lefser, definite plural lefsene)
  1. (cooking) lefse; a soft, unleavened Norwegian flatbread, often spread with butter and sugar or served with savoury food Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-lefse-nb-noun-lodODf6C Categories (other): Cooking, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  2. (figuratively) a thick, loose, worn, or untidy book, booklet, or stack of papers Tags: feminine, figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-lefse-nb-noun-SeH3QrdB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anislefse (english: anise lefse), gnikkelefse (english: hard lefse coated with batter), hardinglefse (english: Hardanger-style lefse), havrelefse (english: oat lefse), lefseklining (english: buttered lefse), mørlefse (english: slightly thick, soft lefse), møsbrømlefse (english: lefse with møsbrøm), nordlandslefse (english: Nordland-style lefse), potetlefse (english: potato lefse), tjukklefse, tykklefse (english: thick lefse), tynnlefse (english: thin lefse)

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Old Norse *leifsa, an s-derivative of Old Norse leifr (hleifr). Cognate with Shetlandic lefsi and Swedish dialectal läfsa. Etymology templates: {{inh|nn|non|*leifsa}} Old Norse *leifsa, {{der|nn|non|hleifr|leifr}} Old Norse leifr, {{q|hleifr}} (hleifr), {{cog|sv|-}} Swedish Head templates: {{nn-noun-f2}} lefse f (definite singular lefsa, indefinite plural lefser, definite plural lefsene) Forms: lefsa [definite, singular], lefser [indefinite, plural], lefsene [definite, plural], lefsa [alternative], Levse [alternative], Løbbse [alternative], løpsa [alternative], lepse [alternative], løfse [alternative], læms [alternative], læmse [alternative]
  1. lefse Tags: feminine Synonyms: kling Derived forms: anislefse, Hardangerlefse, møsbrømlefse, nordlandslefse, potetlefse, tjukklefse, tykklefse, tynnlefse

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "lefse",
      "lefse#Norwegian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "lefse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lefse",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian lefse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lefses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lefse (countable and uncountable, plural lefses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              206,
              211
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007 November 20, Monica Davey, “For Children of Norway, a Rift With the Mother Country”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "We treasure the heritage more here than they do in Norway itself, said Audrey Amundson of Starbuck, Minn., which sealed its place in history in 1983 by cooking what residents insist was the world's biggest lefse, a Norwegian flatbread made of potatoes, cream and flour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional soft Norwegian flatbread made from potato, flour, and milk or cream (or sometimes lard) and cooked on a griddle."
      ],
      "id": "en-lefse-en-noun-BjY-oBU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Norwegian",
          "Norwegian"
        ],
        [
          "flatbread",
          "flatbread"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "griddle",
          "griddle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛfsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lefse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "anise lefse",
      "translation": "anise lefse",
      "word": "anislefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hard lefse coated with batter",
      "translation": "hard lefse coated with batter",
      "word": "gnikkelefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Hardanger-style lefse",
      "translation": "Hardanger-style lefse",
      "word": "hardinglefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "oat lefse",
      "translation": "oat lefse",
      "word": "havrelefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "buttered lefse",
      "translation": "buttered lefse",
      "word": "lefseklining"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "slightly thick, soft lefse",
      "translation": "slightly thick, soft lefse",
      "word": "mørlefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lefse with møsbrøm",
      "translation": "lefse with møsbrøm",
      "word": "møsbrømlefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Nordland-style lefse",
      "translation": "Nordland-style lefse",
      "word": "nordlandslefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "potato lefse",
      "translation": "potato lefse",
      "word": "potetlefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tjukklefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thick lefse",
      "translation": "thick lefse",
      "word": "tykklefse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thin lefse",
      "translation": "thin lefse",
      "word": "tynnlefse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lefse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*leifsa",
      "Reconstruction:Old Norse/leifsa"
    ],
    [
      "hleifr",
      "hleifr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*hlaibaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaibaz"
    ],
    [
      "leiv",
      "leiv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "lefse",
      "lefse#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "läfsa",
      "läfsa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lefsi",
      "lefsi#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "hleifr",
      "hleifr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "loaf",
      "loaf#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*leifsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flatbread",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*leifsa",
        "t": "flatbread"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz",
        "t": "loaf, bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lefse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lefse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”), probably an s-derivative of hleifr (“loaf, bread”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”); compare leiv (“rolled-out piece of flatbread or lefse; thick slice of bread”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk lefse, Swedish dialectal läfsa and Shetlandic lefsi (“lefse”). The base hleifr is cognate with English loaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lefsa",
        "3": "lefser",
        "4": "lefsene",
        "ds2": "lefsen",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lefse f or m (definite singular lefsa or lefsen, indefinite plural lefser, definite plural lefsene)",
      "name": "nb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lef",
        "se"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "nb:Cooking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At Christmas, lefse is served with brawn.",
          "text": "Til jul er det lefse med sylte.",
          "translation": "At Christmas, lefse is served with brawn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither the child's mother nor anyone else was to be allowed to turn the melons into lefses",
          "ref": "1997, Morten Jørgensen, Kongen av København, page 265:",
          "text": "verken barnets mor eller noen andre skulle få lage lefser av melonene",
          "translation": "neither the child's mother nor anyone else was to be allowed to turn the melons into lefses",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "blood streams from a deep cut in the forehead where the front part of the brain appears like a narrow lefse",
          "ref": "2001, Lars Saabye Christensen, Halvbroren, page 259:",
          "text": "blodet siler fra et dypt kutt i pannen hvor forreste delen av hjernen kommer til syne som en smal lefse",
          "translation": "blood streams from a deep cut in the forehead where the front part of the brain appears like a narrow lefse",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "lefse with gomme that melted on the tongue",
          "ref": "2006, Toril Brekke, Drømmen om Amerika, page 67:",
          "text": "lefse med gomme som smeltet på tungen",
          "translation": "lefse with gomme that melted on the tongue",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lefse; a soft, unleavened Norwegian flatbread, often spread with butter and sugar or served with savoury food"
      ],
      "id": "en-lefse-nb-noun-lodODf6C",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lefse",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "flatbread",
          "flatbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) lefse; a soft, unleavened Norwegian flatbread, often spread with butter and sugar or served with savoury food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book has become a tattered mess.",
          "text": "Boka er blitt en lefse.",
          "translation": "The book has become a tattered mess.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he came towards me, weighed down with a stack of folders and leaflets, after pulling out one bulky sheaf after another",
          "ref": "2005, Thure Erik Lund, Uranophilia, page 65:",
          "text": "han kom mot meg, nedlessa med en stabel med mapper og foldere, etter å ha dratt fram den ene lefsa etter den andre",
          "translation": "he came towards me, weighed down with a stack of folders and leaflets, after pulling out one bulky sheaf after another",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "after a while, Synne pulled out a thick, bound bundle of documents",
          "ref": "2010, Chris Tvedt, Dødens sirkel:",
          "text": "etter en stund trakk Synne frem en tjukk, innbundet lefse med dokumenter",
          "translation": "after a while, Synne pulled out a thick, bound bundle of documents",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick, loose, worn, or untidy book, booklet, or stack of papers"
      ],
      "id": "en-lefse-nb-noun-SeH3QrdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "booklet",
          "booklet"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a thick, loose, worn, or untidy book, booklet, or stack of papers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²lɛf.sə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛ̂f.sə̌]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfsə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Lefse,no:Lefse"
  ],
  "word": "lefse"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lefsa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lefse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lefsa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "levse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*leifsa",
      "Reconstruction:Old Norse/leifsa"
    ],
    [
      "leifr",
      "hleifr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "lefsi",
      "lefsi#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "läfsa",
      "läfsa#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*leifsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *leifsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hleifr",
        "4": "leifr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leifr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hleifr"
      },
      "expansion": "(hleifr)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *leifsa, an s-derivative of Old Norse leifr (hleifr). Cognate with Shetlandic lefsi and Swedish dialectal läfsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Levse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Løbbse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løpsa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løfse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læms",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læmse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lefse f (definite singular lefsa, indefinite plural lefser, definite plural lefsene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "anislefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hardangerlefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "møsbrømlefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "nordlandslefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "potetlefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "tjukklefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "tykklefse"
        },
        {
          "word": "tynnlefse"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lefse"
      ],
      "id": "en-lefse-nn-noun-Sue21aB2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lefse",
          "lefse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lefse"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "lefse",
      "lefse#Norwegian"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "lefse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian lefse",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Norwegian lefse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lefses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "lefse (countable and uncountable, plural lefses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
        "English terms derived from Norwegian",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              206,
              211
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2007 November 20, Monica Davey, “For Children of Norway, a Rift With the Mother Country”, in New York Times:",
          "text": "We treasure the heritage more here than they do in Norway itself, said Audrey Amundson of Starbuck, Minn., which sealed its place in history in 1983 by cooking what residents insist was the world's biggest lefse, a Norwegian flatbread made of potatoes, cream and flour.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A traditional soft Norwegian flatbread made from potato, flour, and milk or cream (or sometimes lard) and cooked on a griddle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "Norwegian",
          "Norwegian"
        ],
        [
          "flatbread",
          "flatbread"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "flour",
          "flour"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "cream",
          "cream"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "griddle",
          "griddle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛfsə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lefse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "anise lefse",
      "translation": "anise lefse",
      "word": "anislefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard lefse coated with batter",
      "translation": "hard lefse coated with batter",
      "word": "gnikkelefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hardanger-style lefse",
      "translation": "Hardanger-style lefse",
      "word": "hardinglefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "oat lefse",
      "translation": "oat lefse",
      "word": "havrelefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "buttered lefse",
      "translation": "buttered lefse",
      "word": "lefseklining"
    },
    {
      "english": "slightly thick, soft lefse",
      "translation": "slightly thick, soft lefse",
      "word": "mørlefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "lefse with møsbrøm",
      "translation": "lefse with møsbrøm",
      "word": "møsbrømlefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nordland-style lefse",
      "translation": "Nordland-style lefse",
      "word": "nordlandslefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "potato lefse",
      "translation": "potato lefse",
      "word": "potetlefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjukklefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "thick lefse",
      "translation": "thick lefse",
      "word": "tykklefse"
    },
    {
      "english": "thin lefse",
      "translation": "thin lefse",
      "word": "tynnlefse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lefse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*leifsa",
      "Reconstruction:Old Norse/leifsa"
    ],
    [
      "hleifr",
      "hleifr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*hlaibaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlaibaz"
    ],
    [
      "leiv",
      "leiv#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "lefse",
      "lefse#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "läfsa",
      "läfsa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "lefsi",
      "lefsi#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "hleifr",
      "hleifr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "loaf",
      "loaf#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*leifsa",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flatbread",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*leifsa",
        "t": "flatbread"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlaibaz",
        "t": "loaf, bread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "lefse"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk lefse",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse *leifsa (“flatbread”), probably an s-derivative of hleifr (“loaf, bread”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz (“loaf, bread”); compare leiv (“rolled-out piece of flatbread or lefse; thick slice of bread”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk lefse, Swedish dialectal läfsa and Shetlandic lefsi (“lefse”). The base hleifr is cognate with English loaf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "lefsa",
        "3": "lefser",
        "4": "lefsene",
        "ds2": "lefsen",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "lefse f or m (definite singular lefsa or lefsen, indefinite plural lefser, definite plural lefsene)",
      "name": "nb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lef",
        "se"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "nb:Cooking"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "At Christmas, lefse is served with brawn.",
          "text": "Til jul er det lefse med sylte.",
          "translation": "At Christmas, lefse is served with brawn.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither the child's mother nor anyone else was to be allowed to turn the melons into lefses",
          "ref": "1997, Morten Jørgensen, Kongen av København, page 265:",
          "text": "verken barnets mor eller noen andre skulle få lage lefser av melonene",
          "translation": "neither the child's mother nor anyone else was to be allowed to turn the melons into lefses",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "blood streams from a deep cut in the forehead where the front part of the brain appears like a narrow lefse",
          "ref": "2001, Lars Saabye Christensen, Halvbroren, page 259:",
          "text": "blodet siler fra et dypt kutt i pannen hvor forreste delen av hjernen kommer til syne som en smal lefse",
          "translation": "blood streams from a deep cut in the forehead where the front part of the brain appears like a narrow lefse",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "lefse with gomme that melted on the tongue",
          "ref": "2006, Toril Brekke, Drømmen om Amerika, page 67:",
          "text": "lefse med gomme som smeltet på tungen",
          "translation": "lefse with gomme that melted on the tongue",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lefse; a soft, unleavened Norwegian flatbread, often spread with butter and sugar or served with savoury food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lefse",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "flatbread",
          "flatbread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) lefse; a soft, unleavened Norwegian flatbread, often spread with butter and sugar or served with savoury food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The book has become a tattered mess.",
          "text": "Boka er blitt en lefse.",
          "translation": "The book has become a tattered mess.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he came towards me, weighed down with a stack of folders and leaflets, after pulling out one bulky sheaf after another",
          "ref": "2005, Thure Erik Lund, Uranophilia, page 65:",
          "text": "han kom mot meg, nedlessa med en stabel med mapper og foldere, etter å ha dratt fram den ene lefsa etter den andre",
          "translation": "he came towards me, weighed down with a stack of folders and leaflets, after pulling out one bulky sheaf after another",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "after a while, Synne pulled out a thick, bound bundle of documents",
          "ref": "2010, Chris Tvedt, Dødens sirkel:",
          "text": "etter en stund trakk Synne frem en tjukk, innbundet lefse med dokumenter",
          "translation": "after a while, Synne pulled out a thick, bound bundle of documents",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a thick, loose, worn, or untidy book, booklet, or stack of papers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ],
        [
          "booklet",
          "booklet"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) a thick, loose, worn, or untidy book, booklet, or stack of papers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²lɛf.sə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlɛ̂f.sə̌]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛfsə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:Lefse,no:Lefse"
  ],
  "word": "lefse"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anislefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hardangerlefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "møsbrømlefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "nordlandslefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "potetlefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjukklefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tykklefse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tynnlefse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lefsa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lefse"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "lefsa"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "levse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*leifsa",
      "Reconstruction:Old Norse/leifsa"
    ],
    [
      "leifr",
      "hleifr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "lefsi",
      "lefsi#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "läfsa",
      "läfsa#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "*leifsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse *leifsa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hleifr",
        "4": "leifr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse leifr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hleifr"
      },
      "expansion": "(hleifr)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse *leifsa, an s-derivative of Old Norse leifr (hleifr). Cognate with Shetlandic lefsi and Swedish dialectal läfsa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefser",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lefsa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Levse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Løbbse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løpsa",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lepse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "løfse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læms",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "læmse",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lefse f (definite singular lefsa, indefinite plural lefser, definite plural lefsene)",
      "name": "nn-noun-f2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lefse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lefse",
          "lefse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kling"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lefse"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lefse meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.